in England and Wales, you must have a valid rod fishing licence if you’re aged 13 or over and fishing for freshwater species like carp, trout, or salmon — even on private lakes. Fishing without one can result in a fine of up to £2,500.(gov.uk)
🎟️ Fishing Licences in England & Wales
If you’re fishing for carp, trout, or any freshwater species in England or Wales, you need a valid rod licence. This guide breaks down who needs one, how much it costs, and how to stay legal on the bank.
✅ Who Needs a Licence?
You must have a rod fishing licence if you’re:
- Aged 13 or older
- Fishing with rod and line
- Targeting freshwater species (carp, trout, salmon, eel, smelt)
🚫 Exceptions:
- Under 13s: No licence required
- Ages 13–16: Free junior licence (must still register)
💷 Licence Types & Costs (2026)
| Licence Type | Duration | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trout & Coarse (1 rod) | 1 day | £6 | Great for short sessions |
| 8 days | £12 | ||
| 12 months | £33 | Most popular option | |
| Trout & Coarse (2 rods) | 12 months | £49.50 | Ideal for dual-rod setups |
| Salmon & Sea Trout | 12 months | £86 | Covers all freshwater species |
| Junior Licence (13–16) | 12 months | Free | Must register online |
Concessions available for seniors (65+) and disabled anglers.
🛒 Where to Buy
- GOV.UK Fishing Licences (gov.uk)
- Call the Environment Agency: 0344 800 5386
- Natural Resources Wales (naturalresources.wales)
📋 Rules to Follow
- Always carry your licence while fishing
- Follow local byelaws (rules vary by region and species)
- Respect close seasons (especially rivers and salmon)
- Use legal tackle and bait
🧠 Why It Matters
Licence fees fund:
- Fish restocking
- Habitat restoration
- Anti-poaching patrols
- Education and access projects